Design as a white paper competitive differentiator in 2010

At the close of this decade, many marketers have offered their predictions of marketing’s future in 2o10, and the white paper space is no different.

Jonathan Kantor, veteran white paper crafter and principal and founder of The Appum Group, recently published his White Paper Predictions for 2010. His 5 predictions are all quite accurate, but his first 2 are of interest to me:

  1. Design will become a competitive differentiator
  2. All-text white papers will continue to bring diminishing returns

As I’ve mentioned on this blog before, the effectiveness of your white paper is intrinsically linked to the effectiveness of the white paper’s design. This may seem like common sense, but research has shown that design affects the influence of your white paper.

So as we enter 2010, in an era of shorter attention spans and higher expectations, B2B marketing leaders must ensure that design is central to the white paper development process. Doing so will facilitate the exchange of information between your company and your target audience and boost white paper effectiveness and ROI.

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3 tools for creating white paper color schemes

Effective use of color in your white paper can elicit powerful emotions in a reader, connecting your product or service with this emotional response. When the right color palette is chosen, then, your B2B marketing efforts have the potential for resonating on both mental and emotional levels.

But choosing the right color scheme can be difficult. At the early stages of the design process, even choosing a starting point can be challenging.

So I’ve put together a list of my favorite 3 tools for choosing colors for your white paper design.

1. COLOURlovers COPASO

White Paper Color Tool - COPASO

COLOURlovers offers both a powerful tool along with an active community of color enthusiasts. “Color enthusiasts” may not sound all that exciting to you, until you consider that the members have created a massive database of color palettes (over a million combinations) to get you inspired for your white paper design project.

In addition to the existing libraries, which you can export in several formats, including HTML, PSD, and AI, you can start from scratch to create your own combinations. You can also upload an image and use its colors as a starting point. Finally COLORlovers offers a pattern generation, from which you can create patterns based on the palette you’re working with. Visit COPASO to get creative with your colors.

2. Adobe kuler

White paper color tool - Adobe kuler

With Adobe’s color tool, you can choose from existing themes created by the community, or begin with an image (as shown above). This can be something you’ve uploaded, or something you’ve found on Flickr. Once you’re logged in, you can title images and tag color schemes for later use.

Additionally, you can let kuler “Select a Mood” and generate a palette from the image you’ve uploaded. This can be a great starting point for the color scheme of your white paper. Check out kuler to get started.

3. CSS Drive’s Colors to Palette Generator

White paper colr tool - palette generator

While the first two tools are full-featured color palette suites, this color generator focuses on creating palettes from images you’ve uploaded. You can upload an image from your hard drive or have the site retrieve any URL. The tool gives you the hex value on the fly, but you can export your new color schemes to Photoshop format (.aco) or straight to CSS file, the latter of which may be useful if you’re building a landing page or microsite around your white paper.

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Tips for an Integrated White Paper Development Process

In many organizations, no formalized process exists for developing white papers, reports, and other thought leadership or  lead generation material. I imagine the lack of process is the result of overworked marketing teams fighting to keep their heads above the water; teams who don’t have the time (or the leadership?) to step away from the situation and determine if their current process is effective or not.

Less-than-ideal White Paper Development Process

Less-than-ideal White Paper Development Process

Truth be told, there’s no such thing as “no process” (which is why I specified “formalized” in the first sentence). Even if a marketing department has no set workflow, whatever informal chaos they abide by is, in fact, their process.

A traditional white paper development process is shown to the right. The progress seems logical enough at first. Someone has a great idea for a paper, or a new product is going to market. Someone creates an outline, develops the copy, and after everyone approves, the designer gets a Word document and is told to make it look nice.

While marketing teams who follow this kind of process may consistently execute, their efforts will fall short of the kind of worked afforded by an integrated development process.

Integrated White Paper Development

What I recommend is a tighter alignment between the team leaders, project managers, copy writers, and designers. By building-in the design concept from the earliest stages, you can ensure that the design and layout of your white paper supports and augments the goals of the copy.

Rather than slapping-on the design as a last minute window dressing, your white paper’s design is foundational to its effectiveness.

A better approach to white paper development

A better approach to white paper development

See the Integrated model to the right. In this approach, the creative concept is always in dialogue with the copy development. The concept for the text and the design concept emerge co-dependently at the time the goals and objectives for the marketing efforts are determined.

The designer, then, should be a part of the discussion from the beginning, and collaboration between the writers and designers should persist throughout the process. Unlike the Traditional Model, wherein the designer remains in a separate silo until the very end, the Integrated Model facilitates clear and open communication and results in white paper and reports that will strike the target audience mentally and emotionally.

Much more can be said of the Integrated Model, but these thoughts should serve as a nice starting point for further discussion.

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Interesting Example of Data Visualization

Creative Data Visulization

Creative Data Visulization

The content of your B2B white papers often necessitates the presentation of complex facts and figures, and the success of your white paper often depends on clear communication of that data.

But who wants to look at vanilla charts and graphs when you can present your data in compelling and interesting way?

Wired Magazine demonstrates creative data presentation in a piece called American Vice: Mapping the 7 Deadly Sins.

The article presents the findings of a Kansas State University study in way that invites readers to explore and interact with the data.

Can you imagine the same data in presented in tables, or maybe bar graphs broken-down by region?

Were that the case, these data would likely have remained buried in lengthy research reports. But by presenting the information creatively, readers are willing to engage the data.

So what about your white papers?

Does your data invite interaction? Do your charts and graphs enable and encourage comprehension and retention?

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Thoughts on Developing a Compelling Point of View

While the volume of white papers produced by B2B marketers seems to increase each year, the quality of most of these papers fails to inspire the reader to act. On this blog, I emphasize the importance of clear and inspiring design as a major factor in the success of a white paper.

However, while design is extremely important in you B2B marketing efforts, design alone will not generate leads for your business. As I indicated in a recent post, great design starts with great content, and creating a beautiful white paper with terrible content is a lot like putting a new paint job on a car with no engine.

In a recent article, Robert Buday, Tim Parker and Rob Leavitt of The Bloom Group discussed the importance of and a method for developing a compelling point of view for your white papers. Therein they offer a trenchant analysis of current white paper trends–like the fact that only 7% of IT buyers definitively see white papers as trustworthy–and a discussion of the imoprtance of developing solid content.

They then give a 5-step method for developing compelling points of view:

  • Develop the initial argument
  • Gather the evidence
  • Analyze and synthesize
  • Create frameworks
  • Craft and refine the outline

The article is in-depth and thorough, and is a must-read for anyone responsible for developing custom marketing content for any purpose, whether for white papers, website, brochures, or anything else. I look forward to the second installment of this two-part series.

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Using Custom Charts in Your White Papers

In addition to setting the overall tone and structure of your white papers, custom design can impact every detail of your content, including the way you present your B2B marketing data. Those automatically generated pie charts and bar graphs you created in Excel may communicate your information, but a well-designed white paper contributes to a rich user experience from top to bottom.

There are several benefits to customizing your charts and graphs:

  • People are used to seeing default Microsoft graphs, so presenting your data in a unique way will differentiate your content from the myriad information already available
  • Stunning charts are more likely to remain in the memory of the reader than are the default Excel charts
  • Data presented in unusual (but clear and meaningful ways) will encourage deeper interaction with your piece and increase the likelihood of white paper pass-along
Example Custom Chart

Example Custom Chart

Consider this example from a recent report detailing the increasing use of social media technology. Rather than simply offering the information in a pie chart or bar graph, I chose to create a custom chart, or infographic, that fit with the casual theme of the paper.

In this way the reader interacts with the data rather than scanning over it. Additionally, the custom chart literally vsiualizes the scope of the data under discussion.

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White Papers and Marketing Automation: the Killer Combo

Online marketing offers B2B marketers the opportunity to reach millions of potential clients around the globe, but the early phases of your online efforts can feel a bit lonely.

Working online will often make you feel like you’re standing in the middle of an empty field yelling about your amazing service. Everything you say is both true and potentially compelling, but no one is around to hear, and more importantly, act on what you’re saying.

B2B marketers often feel this way upon the completion of a great new white paper. They’ve developed clear and helpful content and their deliverable is expertly designed, and the executives are excited about the potential results.

So what now? Obviously, online is the only realistic distribution method for white papers and other thought leadership pieces, but simply offering the white paper on your website fails to leverage the capabilities of online marketing.

The value of marketing automation

In the online space, user attention spans are incredibly short. Even if someone goes through the trouble of providing the necessary information to download your white paper, it’s probable that you’ll never hear from them again. Marketing automation, however, allows your company to maintain top-of-mind awareness among these lukewarm leads while allowing your sales organization to focus on following-up only on the hot leads.

Continue reading ‘White Papers and Marketing Automation: the Killer Combo’

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Great Design Starts With Great Content

In design world, clients of mine often want to put the cart before the horse in the sense that the desire for an attractive document precedes the creation of thought-provoking content. It’s as if many people feel that nice design will somehow mask weak ideas and poorly written copy. This is wrong.

Josh at the blog Tripping Words makes a similar observation in a recent post:

A design is only a design if it is informed and guided by content. Design without good content merely comes across as fanciful ornamentation without substance. . . . It is time to move away from the preconceived notion of design as a solely aesthetic component. We need to embrace its literary dimension as well.

Your white papers and reports must adhere to the understanding that solid design only enhances value; it does not create value. That said, the value of good design is that it does, according to objective analysis, increase the perceived influence of your white paper. So be sure to build sound design into your white paper development process, but do so only as a multiplier of your content, not as a substitute.

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Why Are Your White Papers So Ugly?

In almost every aspect of life, people value good design. Obvious examples include Apple products, which have set the standard for sound design over the past several years. But good design is emphasized in other places as well: when you buy a car, when you choose items for your home, when you’re buying  a new office chair.

Certainly other forces are at work in these decisions, cost and utility to a name the two most obvious. But all other things being equal, you are much more likely to choose a beautifully designed item over a bland, difficult-to-use competitor. Additionally, good design, fair price, and high value aren’t mutually exclusive. In fact, good design often increases utility, resulting in a positive ROI over time.

So in light of these facts I ask:

Why are your white papers so ugly?

B2B marketers are extremely busy and more budget-crunched than ever. From what I can tell, white papers are ugly for one or more of these reasons:

  • Tight deadlines mean you push you white papers or reports out the door ASAP
  • Even tighter budgets have limited your staff’s ability for full follow-through on every initiative
  • Lack of in-house expertise results in well-written content that is poorly presented
  • You just don’t know any better
  • You don’t care

So which category do you fall into? The bad news is that most white papers I’ve come across are not well designed. They misuse type and imagery, and are just plain boring. The good news, however, is that help is available, for the first three options, at least.

Ugly white papers harm the influence of your white paper, so identifying the leaks in your white paper development process is imperative. Poorly designed white papers hurt your image and negatively impact your marketing ROI. Investing in good design is a business decision you’ll never regret.

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The Impact of Design on Your White Paper’s Influence

Click for full report

Click for full report

Did you know that the presentation of your content has a major impact on the influence of your white paper? This point is probably obvious to most, but as B2B marketers, we must ensure our gut instincts correlate with measurable reality.

In their 2009 Report, Eccolo Media researched the importance of white papers as a B2B marketing tool (the full report, PDF). Among their findings is a list of the the top three factors that decrease the influence of white papers. Here’s what they found:

Respondents most frequently indicated that poorly presented information would decrease a white paper’s influence, closely followed by too much focus on a product or vendor, and no inclusion of real-life case studies.

Poorly presented information would decrease a white paper’s influence

Okay B2B marketers, the data show that design impacts your target audience’s perception of your white paper, and by extension, your brand. If your B2B marketing strategy includes content marketing, be sure to close the loop on the development process and prioritize the design of your white paper early in the planning stages.

The data is clear: a well designed white paper will bear more influence than one that presents its content poorly.

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